Doctor highlights the 4 key signs of scoliosis that you should never ignore

18 February 2024 , 07:23

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A coloured X-ray of the chest shows a patient with scoliosis (sideways curvature) of the spine (Image: Getty Images/Science Photo Library RF)

A doctor has flagged the four key signs that could mean you have scoliosis - and when you should seek further medical assessment.

Scoliosis is often characterised by an abnormal sideways curvature of the spine, typically in an 'S' or 'C' shape. And while it most commonly develops just before puberty, it can occur at any age. The severity of the condition can run from mild deformities to more severe spinal distortions. Scoliosis' exact cause is often unknown but it is often associated with neuromuscular conditions, congenital spine anomalies and other genetic factors.

Now, Dr Tony Nalda, leader of the Scoliosis Reduction Center, has warned that symptoms such as back pain and breathing issues could all be signs of a more serious condition. Dr Nalda said: "The sooner people are diagnosed, the quicker they can receive treatment. In turn, they can maximise their health and enjoy their lives to the fullest.

"So if you, your child, or your loved one are showing any of these warning signs, it’s best to get them promptly checked out by a professional." Below, Dr Nalda looks at four signs of scoliosis that could require urgent medical investigation.

The severity of scoliosis can run from mild deformities to more severe spinal distortions (Getty Images)

Discomfort and muscle fatigue

Spinal curvature puts extra strain on your muscles, nerves, and ligaments, and can also cause muscle fatigue, especially in the back and shoulders. This is because extra effort is needed to maintain posture and balance. Those with scoliosis may also experience leg pain, or numbness and weakness. And crucially, persistent or recurring back pain should be evaluated for scoliosis.

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Feeling full prematurely

Scoliosis can impact the function of the stomach in severe cases as the significant curvature of the spine places extra pressure on the abdominal area. This can lead to feelings of discomfort after eating or feeling full prematurely.

Struggling to breathe

The spine curvature can be more than 70 degrees, which can compress the lungs and make breathing harder, especially during physical activity. If you notice that you’re struggling for breath with no other identifiable cause, it could be a sign of scoliosis. Cases that impact a patient’s breathing are considered the most serious.

A change in movement or appearance

A person suffering with scoliosis may develop uneven shoulders or have one shoulder blade that protrudes more than the other. An uneven waist, or one hip that sticks out more can also be signs of the condition, as well as prominent ribs or loss of height. Dr Nalda also warns Brits to look out for any noticeable changes, such as striding unevenly, leaning on one side or battling to maintain balance.

Joseph Gamp