'I'm a GP and you can lower your cholesterol by avoiding these foods'

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High cholesterol can cause heart attacks (Image: Getty Images/Rubberball)
High cholesterol can cause heart attacks (Image: Getty Images/Rubberball)

Lowering our consumption of sweet treats and red meat can have a positive impact on our cholesterol, doctors have revealed.

Experts like Michael Mosley constantly urge us to avoid eating too much fat and salt, in order to maintain a low cholesterol, which is a fatty substance that our body needs to function properly. However, at this time of year, having spent the Christmas period indulging in selection boxes and pigs in blankets dipped in cranberry sauce, most of the population has lost interest in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Luckily, Dr Bhavini Shah is on hand to offer a series of helpful tips that will help you get back on the right track. The Lloyds Pharmacy Online Doctor GP explains: "Too much cholesterol can cause a build-up in our blood vessels. This can be risky because it makes it harder for blood to flow. Over time, this can increase the risk of heart-related problems or strokes. So, managing cholesterol levels is essential for maintaining good health.”

High cholesterol is predominantly caused by a poor diet as well as not getting enough exercise. Moreover, smoking, drinking and being overweight are also recipes for disaster. In addition, some fall foul to it simply running in their family, and others unfortunately suffer from side effects of thyroid issues and some types of medication.

Dr Shah says: "A good target cholesterol level depends on factors such as your age, any health conditions you have and your risk of heart disease. However, if you have recently been ill, had a baby or taken medication, then your levels may vary.”

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Healthy adults should have:

  • Below 5mmol/L of total cholesterol in their blood

  • Above 1.0/mmol/L or above 1.2/mmol/L for women of HDL (good cholesterol)

  • Below 4mmol/L of non-HDL (bad cholesterol)

'I'm a GP and you can lower your cholesterol by avoiding these foods'Quitting smoking is an extremely healthy decision (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Sadly, some of the finer things in life, such as sticky toffee pudding and ice creams, are not ideal in the cholesterol department. Instead, we should look to switch unhealthy foods, especially ones with saturated fats, like sausages, pies and full-fat dairy products, with healthy alternatives such as avocados, nuts and oily fish like mackerel and salmon.

In addition, it's good to remember the importance of how things are cooked. For example, we've all come home from work without the motivation to cook and end up throwing a ready meal in the microwave, but sadly, this isn't the healthiest choice.

Michael Mosley claims that we should focus on consuming whole wheat bread and brown rice. Furthermore, those looking to nurse their sugar habit can consume strawberries, apples and oranges. Surprisingly, while you must make sacrifices, trips to the cinema aren't going anywhere, as the academic recommends popcorn.

It's always good to put vegetables, like beans, broccoli, sweet potatoes and whole grains on your plate. These foods are full of fibre, which is great for the body and will reduce LDL (bad cholesterol). In addition, it's advised not to overdo it on the portion front. As tempting as it might be, it's never a good thing to over-eat.

As high cholesterol has no symptoms, those who are concerned are advised to book an appointment with their GP or purchase a home blood test. It is particularly important to do this if you are over 40, overweight and cholesterol and heart issues run in your family. Ultimately, to reduce risk, it's integral to eat healthily, quit drinking and smoking and make exercise a core part of your routine.

'I'm a GP and you can lower your cholesterol by avoiding these foods'Avocados are great for cholesterol (Getty Images/TongRo Images RF)

Dr Shah explains: “As high cholesterol typically shows no symptoms, many people are unaware that their levels are high. Therefore, it is advisable to have regular check-ups and blood tests to monitor cholesterol levels and take steps to manage them if needed.

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“If you have concerns about your cholesterol, it's best to discuss them with your GP, who can arrange a blood test and suggest any lifestyle changes you can make or if treatment is necessary.”

James Sweetnam

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