11 March 2024 , 20:00
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Experts have warned to look out for a 'persistent' ear symptom that could be a sign of a much bigger issue.
In the UK alone, there are more than 2,000 new cases of laryngeal (larynx) cancer - which starts in the voice box. The disease, which is more common in those over the age of 60, can result in extreme surgery that leaves sufferers with a permanent hole in their neck (medically known as a stoma).
Smoking, regularly drinking large amounts of alcohol, and having an unhealthy diet low in fruit and veg can increase your risk of larynx cancer - but the exact cause isn't clear. As with any type of cancer, an early diagnosis is essential in increasing the chances of survival.
So, here's everything you should look out for, and when to contact your GP.
According to the NHS and leading charity Macmillan, 'persistent earache' is a common warning sign of the disease. This can often coincide with a 'persistent' sore throat - and experts say the two are linked.
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"Even though the pain is coming from the throat, you’re feeling it in your ear because of how the nerves are crisscrossed in the head and neck," explains Dr Ryan McSpadden of the Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Centre. "Specifically, that nerve is called Arnold's nerve – a branch of the vagus nerve, which gives sensation to the back of the throat. Arnold’s nerve gives sensation to the ear itself, so when you have something causing pain in your throat, the referred pain is felt in your ear."
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Of course, earache isn't usually a sign of a life-threatening disease - and can be caused by an inflection, common cold, flu, or even earwax build-up. However, you should see a GP if you have been suffering with earache for more than three days.
The main symptom of laryngeal cancer is having a 'hoarse voice for more than three weeks'. Other side-effects to look out for include:
- Lump/ Swelling in your neck
- Long-lasting cough
- Breathlessness
- Pain/Difficulty when swallowing
- High-pitched wheezing noise when breathing
In more severe cases, some people may experiencing difficulty breathing. Bad breath, extreme tiredness and unintentional weight loss may also be red-flags. If you or a loved one is struggling with cancer, you can get support here.