31 January 2024 , 15:00
560
0
Anal cancer is one the rarer types of cancers, affecting around 1,484 people each year.
The disease still takes around 440 lives annually - and affects more women than men - meaning an early diagnosis is essential for higher survival rates. According to Cancer Research, projections suggest this number could increase more than twofold to 950 yearly deaths by 2038- 2040 - disproportionately effecting those 'living in the most deprived areas'.
While one in five people with anal cancer will have no symptoms at all; the majority will experience side-effects that can easily be missed. So, here is everything you should look out for - and when to seek medical help.
The NHS states there are several symptoms of anal cancer, including:
- Bleeding from the anus
- Itching and pain around the anus
- Small lumps around and inside the bottom
- Mucus discharge from the anus
- Having problems controlling when you poo
- Needing to poo often with looser, runnier poos
However, most of these signs are often experienced by those suffering piles (also known as haemorrhoids), and can therefore be easily missed. But, if you have these persisting symptoms or notice a change around your anus 'that is not normal for you' - you should contact your GP. Your doctor may refer you to the hospital to test whether your symptoms are cancerous. This may include having an anus biopsy and blood tests.
Teachers, civil servants and train drivers walk out in biggest strike in decade
Want the latest health news and fitness tips sent straight to your inbox? Sign up to our Health Newsletter
Doctor James O'Donovan echoed the sentiment, reminding his YouTube viewers that these symptoms don't necessarily mean you have cancer, but you should still get them checked out. "Many of these symptoms are seen in other conditions and less serious problems, things like piles, which medically are called haemorrhoids, as well as anal fissure, this is where there is a break in the anal mucosa which can be very painful when you go to open your bowels," he added.
"For your own peace of mind it's usually better to be seen by them even if you do have something like anal cancer the earlier it's detected the more treatable it is.” If you or a loved one is struggling with cancer, check out these resources.