18 February 2024 , 11:30
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Despite only accounting for one per cent of all new cancer cases, diagnoses of thyroid cancer are projected to skyrocket.
Currently, there are almost 4,000 new thyroid cancer cases in the UK every year - mainly affecting those over the age of 65. However, researchers warn the disease could increase by a staggering 74 per cent by 2035.
Survival rates for the condition are high, so getting an early diagnosis and starting treatment is quite literally the difference between life and death. But, many side-effects of thyroid cancer can easily go unnoticed for years - so here's what to look out for.
According to the NHS, some of the main warning signs of thyroid cancer include having a 'hoarse voice' or 'a sore throat'. These symptoms are extremely common with less serious health issues such as a cold or a bout of the flu. In a post-lockdown era, these side-effects are also linked with Covid-19 or more generally blamed on 'being under the weather'.
Similarly, 'softer poos or diarrhoea' are also potential side-effects - but this can be caused by a slew of problems such as food poisoning, a stomach bug or IBS. 'Weight loss' is another red flag - but again can easily go unnoticed if you're actively trying to shed a few pounds, or if you don't regularly weigh yourself.
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The NHS states that a 'red face (flushing)' can also be a symptom - but this can be much harder to visibly see on brown or black skin. However, there are other side-effects which are much harder to ignore. These include:
- Lump in the front, lower part of your neck that slowly gets bigger
- Difficulty swallowing or breathing
- Pain in the front of your neck
If you're experiencing any of these symptoms - it doesn't mean you have thyroid cancer, but you should contact your GP if you notice a lump or pain in your neck. Medical advice should also be sought if you've had a cough, sore throat, or hoarse voice for more than three weeks. Ring 111 if you're having difficulty swallowing or breathing.
According to Cancer Research UK, some benign thyroid conditions can increase your risk of thyroid cancer - including an enlarged thyroid gland (goitre), Hashimoto's disease, and nodules (adenomas). Being overweight or obese can also increase one's risk.